See fach on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "fach",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 16 21 0 1 21 1 4 2 5 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 14 18 0 1 18 1 5 2 6 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fachen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singular imperative of fachen"
],
"id": "en-fach-de-verb-~-7YqPrK",
"links": [
[
"fachen",
"fachen#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/faχ/"
},
{
"audio": "De-fach.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/De-fach.ogg/De-fach.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/De-fach.ogg",
"tags": [
"Germany",
"Berlin"
]
}
],
"word": "fach"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "de:Fach",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ-?\nProto-Germanic *faką\nProto-West Germanic *fakder.\nOld High German fah\nMiddle High German vach\nGerman Fachbor.\nKashubian fach\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*faką\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*peh₂ǵ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*fak\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old High German\", \"term\" : \"fah\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"goh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"vach\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Fach\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"de\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Kashubian\", \"term\" : \"fach\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"csb\" }\" data-lang=\"csb\" data-title=\"fach\">\nBorrowed from German Fach.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fach"
},
"expansion": "Polish fach",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "fach"
},
"expansion": "Silesian fach",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ-?\nProto-Germanic *faką\nProto-West Germanic *fakder.\nOld High German fah\nMiddle High German vach\nGerman Fachbor.\nKashubian fach\nBorrowed from German Fach. Compare Polish fach and Silesian fach.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fachë",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fachù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fachów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fachòwi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fachóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fachë",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fachã",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fachem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"regional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fachama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fachù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fachach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fachù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fachë",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "fach m inan",
"name": "csb-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fach"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"fach"
]
}
],
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kashubian entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kashubian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kashubian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kashubian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 16 21 0 1 21 1 4 2 5 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 14 18 0 1 18 1 5 2 6 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"profession, trade, occupation"
],
"id": "en-fach-csb-noun-Jv6M7yXo",
"links": [
[
"profession",
"profession"
],
[
"trade",
"trade"
],
[
"occupation",
"occupation"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wark"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfax/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ax"
}
],
"word": "fach"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "fro",
"3": "face",
"4": "fache"
},
"expansion": "Old French fache",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "facia"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin facia",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "la",
"3": "faciēs",
"4": "",
"5": "face, shape"
},
"expansion": "Latin faciēs (“face, shape”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French fache, from Late Latin facia, from Latin faciēs (“face, shape”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fache",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Guernsey",
"Jersey"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "fach f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sark Norman",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nrf",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "nrf:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 16 21 0 1 21 1 4 2 5 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 14 18 0 1 18 1 5 2 6 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"face"
],
"id": "en-fach-nrf-noun-AoLZt59C",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"face",
"face"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Sark, anatomy) face"
],
"tags": [
"Sark",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "fach"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "la",
"3": "factum"
},
"expansion": "Latin factum",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin factum.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "fach m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Languedocien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Provençal",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fact"
],
"id": "en-fach-oc-noun-Hn3G1sFl",
"links": [
[
"fact",
"fact"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Languedoc, Provençal) fact"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "fachura"
},
{
"word": "far"
}
],
"tags": [
"Languedoc",
"Provençal",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "fach"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "la",
"3": "factum"
},
"expansion": "Latin factum",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin factum.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "past participle"
},
"expansion": "fach",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "far"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of far"
],
"id": "en-fach-oc-verb-Fel~hXno",
"links": [
[
"far",
"far#Occitan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"word": "fach"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*faih",
"4": "",
"5": "hostile"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *faih (“hostile”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fāh"
},
"expansion": "Old English fāh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*fēh"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *fēh",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *faih (“hostile”). Cognates include Old English fāh and Old Dutch *fēh.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fāch",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "adjective",
"head": "fāch",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "fāch",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "fāch"
},
"expansion": "fāch",
"name": "ofs-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 16 21 0 1 21 1 4 2 5 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 14 18 0 1 18 1 5 2 6 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"outlawed"
],
"id": "en-fach-ofs-adj-SaPg9vDM",
"links": [
[
"outlawed",
"outlawed"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfaːχ/"
}
],
"word": "fach"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "fachowiec"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "fachura"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "kolega po fachu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "koleżanka po fachu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "mieć fach w ręku"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "de:Fach<t:compartment><ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Dubisz, Stanisław, editor (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2003), “fach”, in <cite>Uniwersalny słownik języka polskiego</cite> [<cite>Universal Dictionary of the Polish Language</cite>] (in Polish), volumes 1–4, Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, <small>→ISBN</small>, <small>→OCLC</small></span></span> !!! <span class=\"cited-source\">Sławski, Franciszek (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1958-1965), “fach”, in Jan Safarewicz, Andrzej Siudut, editors, <cite>Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego</cite> [<cite>Etymological dictionary of the Polish language</cite>] (in Polish), Kraków: Towarzystwo Miłośników Języka Polskiego</span></span> !!! <span class=\"cited-source\">Bańkowski, Andrzej (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2000), “fach”, in <cite>Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego</cite> [<cite>Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language</cite>] (in Polish)</span></span> !!! <span class=\"cited-source\">Witold Doroszewski, editor (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1958–1969), “fach”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego</cite> (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN</span></span>>",
"etydate": "1568<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, <span style=\"cursor:help;border-bottom: 1px dotted currentcolor\" title=\"[[w:pl:Stanisław Rospond (językoznawca)|Stanisław Rospond]], [[w:Witold Taszycki]], [[w:pl:Stefan Hrabec|Stefan Hrabec]], [[w:pl:Władysław Kuraszkiewicz|Władysław Kuraszkiewicz]]\">et al., editors (2010-2023), “fach”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ-?\nProto-Germanic *faką\nProto-West Germanic *fakder.\nOld High German fah\nMiddle High German vach\nGerman Fachbor.\nPolish fach\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"compartment\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*faką\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*peh₂ǵ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*fak\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old High German\", \"term\" : \"fah\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"goh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"vach\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Fach\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"de\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"fach\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"fach\">\nBorrowed from German Fach (“compartment”). First attested in 1568.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "fach"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian fach",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "fach"
},
"expansion": "Silesian fach",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ-?\nProto-Germanic *faką\nProto-West Germanic *fakder.\nOld High German fah\nMiddle High German vach\nGerman Fachbor.\nPolish fach\nBorrowed from German Fach (“compartment”). First attested in 1568. A semantic shift of division > division of trade > trade occurred. Compare Kashubian fach and Silesian fach.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fachowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fachy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fachu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fachów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fachowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fachom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
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],
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{
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"name": "ety"
},
{
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{
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},
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}
],
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"forms": [
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]
},
{
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},
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},
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]
},
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]
},
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]
},
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},
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},
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},
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},
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}
],
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],
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],
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{
"parts": [
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}
],
"lang": "Kashubian",
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"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Kashubian terms borrowed from German",
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"Kashubian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Kashubian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
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"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Kashubian/ax",
"Rhymes:Kashubian/ax/1 syllable"
],
"glosses": [
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],
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[
"profession",
"profession"
],
[
"trade",
"trade"
],
[
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"occupation"
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],
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{
"word": "wark"
}
],
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"masculine"
]
}
],
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},
{
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],
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{
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],
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{
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},
{
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"4": "",
"5": "face, shape"
},
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"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French fache, from Late Latin facia, from Latin faciēs (“face, shape”).",
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{
"form": "fache",
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],
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{
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"Norman terms derived from Old French",
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"Norman terms inherited from Latin",
"Norman terms inherited from Old French",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
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"nrf:Anatomy"
],
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[
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"anatomy"
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[
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],
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"feminine"
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"sciences"
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}
],
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}
{
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"Occitan lemmas",
"Occitan masculine nouns",
"Occitan non-lemma forms",
"Occitan nouns",
"Occitan past participles",
"Occitan terms derived from Latin",
"Occitan terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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"2": "la",
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"name": "inh"
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],
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{
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"g": "m"
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"name": "head"
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],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "fachura"
},
{
"word": "far"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Languedocien",
"Provençal"
],
"glosses": [
"fact"
],
"links": [
[
"fact",
"fact"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Languedoc, Provençal) fact"
],
"tags": [
"Languedoc",
"Provençal",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "fach"
}
{
"categories": [
"Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"Occitan lemmas",
"Occitan masculine nouns",
"Occitan non-lemma forms",
"Occitan nouns",
"Occitan past participles",
"Occitan terms derived from Latin",
"Occitan terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "la",
"3": "factum"
},
"expansion": "Latin factum",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin factum.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "past participle"
},
"expansion": "fach",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Occitan past participles"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "far"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of far"
],
"links": [
[
"far",
"far#Occitan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"word": "fach"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*faih",
"4": "",
"5": "hostile"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *faih (“hostile”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fāh"
},
"expansion": "Old English fāh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*fēh"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *fēh",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *faih (“hostile”). Cognates include Old English fāh and Old Dutch *fēh.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fāch",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "adjective",
"head": "fāch",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "fāch",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "fāch"
},
"expansion": "fāch",
"name": "ofs-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Frisian adjectives",
"Old Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Frisian lemmas",
"Old Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Frisian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"outlawed"
],
"links": [
[
"outlawed",
"outlawed"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfaːχ/"
}
],
"word": "fach"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from German",
"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Polish terms derived from Old High German",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂ǵ-",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ax",
"Rhymes:Polish/ax/1 syllable",
"Zagórze Polish"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "fachowiec"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "fachura"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "kolega po fachu"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "koleżanka po fachu"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "mieć fach w ręku"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "de:Fach<t:compartment><ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Dubisz, Stanisław, editor (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2003), “fach”, in <cite>Uniwersalny słownik języka polskiego</cite> [<cite>Universal Dictionary of the Polish Language</cite>] (in Polish), volumes 1–4, Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, <small>→ISBN</small>, <small>→OCLC</small></span></span> !!! <span class=\"cited-source\">Sławski, Franciszek (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1958-1965), “fach”, in Jan Safarewicz, Andrzej Siudut, editors, <cite>Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego</cite> [<cite>Etymological dictionary of the Polish language</cite>] (in Polish), Kraków: Towarzystwo Miłośników Języka Polskiego</span></span> !!! <span class=\"cited-source\">Bańkowski, Andrzej (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2000), “fach”, in <cite>Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego</cite> [<cite>Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language</cite>] (in Polish)</span></span> !!! <span class=\"cited-source\">Witold Doroszewski, editor (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1958–1969), “fach”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego</cite> (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN</span></span>>",
"etydate": "1568<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, <span style=\"cursor:help;border-bottom: 1px dotted currentcolor\" title=\"[[w:pl:Stanisław Rospond (językoznawca)|Stanisław Rospond]], [[w:Witold Taszycki]], [[w:pl:Stefan Hrabec|Stefan Hrabec]], [[w:pl:Władysław Kuraszkiewicz|Władysław Kuraszkiewicz]]\">et al., editors (2010-2023), “fach”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ-?\nProto-Germanic *faką\nProto-West Germanic *fakder.\nOld High German fah\nMiddle High German vach\nGerman Fachbor.\nPolish fach\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"compartment\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*faką\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*peh₂ǵ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*fak\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old High German\", \"term\" : \"fah\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"goh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"vach\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Fach\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"de\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"fach\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"fach\">\nBorrowed from German Fach (“compartment”). First attested in 1568.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "fach"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian fach",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "fach"
},
"expansion": "Silesian fach",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ-?\nProto-Germanic *faką\nProto-West Germanic *fakder.\nOld High German fah\nMiddle High German vach\nGerman Fachbor.\nPolish fach\nBorrowed from German Fach (“compartment”). First attested in 1568. A semantic shift of division > division of trade > trade occurred. Compare Kashubian fach and Silesian fach.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fachowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fachy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fachu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fachów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fachowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fachom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fachy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fachem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fachami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fachu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fachach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fachu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fachy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "facha",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "fachowy"
},
"expansion": "fach m inan (related adjective fachowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fach"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"fach"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "fachowo"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "fachman"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "fachowość"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Zagórze Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"trade (skilled practice of an occupation)"
],
"links": [
[
"trade",
"trade"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial or Zagórze) trade (skilled practice of an occupation)"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:trade"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zawód"
},
{
"word": "profesja"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"pl:Mechanical engineering"
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of podziałka (distance of one element from another repeated in the arrangement of these elements)",
"synonym of przegródka /przedziałek"
],
"links": [
[
"mechanical engineering",
"mechanical engineering"
],
[
"podziałka",
"podziałka#Polish"
],
[
"przegródka",
"przegródka#Polish"
],
[
"przedziałek",
"przedziałek#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mechanical engineering) synonym of podziałka (distance of one element from another repeated in the arrangement of these elements)",
"(Middle Polish) synonym of przegródka /przedziałek"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:mechanical engineering",
"pl:division"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "przegródka /przedziałek"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"mechanical",
"mechanical-engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Central Greater Poland Polish",
"pl:Architectural elements",
"pl:Mechanical engineering"
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of podziałka (distance of one element from another repeated in the arrangement of these elements)",
"synonym of przęsło"
],
"links": [
[
"mechanical engineering",
"mechanical engineering"
],
[
"podziałka",
"podziałka#Polish"
],
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"przęsło",
"przęsło#Polish"
]
],
"qualifier": "Central Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(mechanical engineering) synonym of podziałka (distance of one element from another repeated in the arrangement of these elements)",
"(Central Greater Poland, architecture) synonym of przęsło"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:mechanical engineering",
"pl:architecture"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "przęsło"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"architecture",
"engineering",
"mechanical",
"mechanical-engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"pl:Weaving"
],
"glosses": [
"division angle (angle created by the spreading of planes of metal threads on a weaving machine)"
],
"links": [
[
"weaving",
"weaving#Noun"
],
[
"division",
"division"
],
[
"angle",
"angle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, weaving) division angle (angle created by the spreading of planes of metal threads on a weaving machine)"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:weaving"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"manufacturing",
"textiles",
"weaving"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfax/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfax/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfax]",
"note": "Central Greater Poland"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfax]",
"note": "Zagórze"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ax"
}
],
"word": "fach"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh mutated adjectives",
"Welsh mutated nouns",
"Welsh non-lemma forms"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated adjective"
},
"expansion": "fach",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Welsh soft-mutation forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "small",
"word": "bach"
}
],
"glosses": [
"soft mutation of bach (“small”)"
],
"links": [
[
"bach",
"bach#Welsh"
],
[
"small",
"small"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mutation-soft"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vaːχ/"
}
],
"word": "fach"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh mutated nouns",
"Welsh non-lemma forms"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "fach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "mach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated noun"
},
"expansion": "fach",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bach"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Welsh soft-mutation forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "hook",
"word": "bach"
}
],
"glosses": [
"soft mutation of bach (“hook”)"
],
"links": [
[
"bach",
"bach#Welsh"
],
[
"hook",
"hook"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mutation-soft"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vaːχ/"
}
],
"word": "fach"
}
Download raw JSONL data for fach meaning in All languages combined (22.2kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: colloquial or Zagórze",
"path": [
"fach"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "fach",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: colloquial or Zagórze",
"path": [
"fach"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "fach",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: fach/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"fach"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "fach",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: fach/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"fach"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "fach",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: fach/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"fach"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "fach",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1896",
"msg": "Template nesting error: template_nesting = 1 couldn't split inflection templates, fach/Kashubian section declension",
"path": [
"fach"
],
"section": "Kashubian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "fach",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.